'Aref told us that he had waited and hour'- বাক্যটির Direct Speech হবে-
'Aref told us that he had waited and hour'- বাক্যটির Direct Speech হবে-
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ক
Aref said to us, 'I waited an hour.'
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খ
Aref said to us, 'I have been waiting an hour.'
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গ
Aref said to us, 'I had to wait an hour.'
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ঘ
Aref told to us, 'I have waited an hour.'
Indirect Narration থেকে Direct Narration করতে হলে আমাদেরকে চারটি জিনিস প্রথমে ছাঙ্গে করতে হবে
- · Reporting Verb
- কমা (,) ও ইনভার্টেড কমা(“”) উঠে যে conjunction বসবে সেটা উঠিয়ে দিয়ে কমা ইনভার্টেড কমা আনতে হবে
· Tense
· Person & Number [1st person পরিবর্তন হয় subject অনুসারে, 2nd person পরিবর্তন হয় object অনুসারে, 3rd এর কোনো পরিবর্তন হয় না)
Indirect: Aref told us that he had waited an hour.
Direct: Aref said us, "I waited an hour."
· Reporting Verb - told থাকলে said বসে।
· conjunction বসবে সেটা উঠিয়ে দিয়ে “কমা ও ইনভার্টেড কোমা” আসবে।
· Tense – past perfect থাকলে past indefinite হয়।
· যেহেতু 3rd person আছে তার মানে সাবজেক্ট 1st person ছিলো।
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ক
He said that the horse died in the night.
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খ
He said that the horse had died in the night.
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গ
He said that the horse was died in the night.
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ঘ
He said that the horse has died in the night.
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ক
She said, "Do stand up".
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খ
She told, "Stand up".
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গ
She said me, "Stand up".
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ঘ
She said to me, "Stand up".
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ক
He questioned softly, ''Why did you fail?'
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খ
He questioned softly, “Why did I fail?”
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গ
He told softly, "Why have you failed?"
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ঘ
None of them
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ক
He told her that it was a cold day.
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খ
He exclaimed that it was a cold day.
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গ
He exclamined that it was a very cold day.
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ঘ
He exclaimed sorrowfully it was a cold day.
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ক
moved
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খ
moves
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গ
has move
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ঘ
will be moving
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ক
Rafiq said to me . "You were a liar"
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খ
Rafiq said to me' "You are a liar"
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গ
Rafiq told me, "You are a liar""
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ঘ
Rafiq said to me;"you are a liar"
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